{"id":3829,"date":"2023-11-22T15:46:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-22T07:46:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/?post_type=kb&p=3829"},"modified":"2025-12-26T15:39:18","modified_gmt":"2025-12-26T07:39:18","slug":"nextcloud-guide-to-setting-up-server-gigabit","status":"publish","type":"kb","link":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/kb\/nextcloud-guide-to-setting-up-server-gigabit","title":{"rendered":"Guide to Setting up Server Gigabit for Nextcloud"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"Nextcloud\"<\/p>\n

\n

Nextcloud is a popular self-hosted productivity platform that provides a secure and private way to store, share, and collaborate on files and documents. It is a great alternative to cloud-based services like Dropbox and Google Drive.<\/p>\n

Server Gigabit<\/a> is a fantastic option for hosting Nextcloud, a highly popular open-source productivity platform. This comprehensive tutorial covers every step required to install Nextcloud on your Server Gigabit, equipped with Debian 11 as the operating system and Apache2 serving as a reverse-proxy for the web server.<\/p>\n

Installations<\/strong><\/h2>\n

What\u2019s Required to Install Nextcloud?<\/strong><\/h4>\n

To install Nextcloud, you\u2019ll need a Linux server with root access. For this tutorial, I\u2019m going to deploy Nextcloud on a Server Gigabit with Debian 11 as the operating system.<\/p>\n

And for the web server, I\u2019m using Apache2 (it\u2019ll be used as a reverse-proxy). Moreover, it\u2019s required to have a domain already connected to your server.<\/p>\n

Firstly, ensure your Server Gigabit is up to date by logging in as root and executing the following command:<\/p>\n

\n
\n
apt update && apt upgrade \u2013y<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Step 1: Installing Necessary Programs<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Begin by installing essential programs like Apache2, PHP, and database software with this command:<\/p>\n
\n
apt install apache2 unzip wget curl mariadb-client mariadb-server nano\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Step 2: PHP8.0 Installation<\/strong><\/h4>\n
PHP8.0 installation requires adding the repository and installing the necessary modules. Follow these sub-steps:<\/p>\n
2A: Adding PHP8.0 Repository<\/strong><\/p>\n
Execute these commands in sequence:<\/p>\n
\n
apt-get install ca-certificates apt-transport-https software-properties-common -y\r\necho \"deb https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/ $(lsb_release -sc) main\" | tee \/etc\/apt\/sources.list.d\/sury-php.list\r\napt install gnupg gnupg2 gnupg1 -y\r\nwget -qO - https:\/\/packages.sury.org\/php\/apt.gpg | apt-key add -\r\napt update && apt upgrade -y<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
<\/div>\n
2B: Installing PHP8.0 & Modules<\/strong><\/p>\n
Install PHP8.0 and its required modules using:<\/p>\n
\n
apt install php8.0 -y\r\napt install libapache2-mod-php8.0 php8.0-{zip,xml,mbstring,gd,curl,imagick,intl,bcmath,gmp,cli,mysql,apcu,redis}\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
2C: Adjusting php.ini<\/strong><\/p>\n
Configure the PHP settings by editing the php.ini file:<\/p>\n
\n
nano \/etc\/php\/8.0\/apache2\/php.ini\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Modify parameters like memory_limit<\/code>, upload_max_filesize<\/code>, post_max_size<\/code>, and date.timezone<\/code> as needed.<\/p>\n
Step 3: Database Setup<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Create a MariaDB<\/a> database for Nextcloud:<\/p>\n
\n
mysql \u2013u root \u2013p\r\nCREATE DATABASE nextcloud;\r\nCREATE USER 'nextcloud'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PASSWORD';\r\nGRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nextcloud.* TO 'nextcloud'@'localhost';\r\nFLUSH PRIVILEGES;\r\nexit;\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Step 4: Download Nextcloud Files<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Download and set up Nextcloud’s files:<\/p>\n
\n
cd \/tmp && wget https:\/\/download.nextcloud.com\/server\/releases\/latest.zip\r\nunzip latest.zip\r\nrm latest.zip\r\nmv nextcloud \/var\/www\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Step 5: Apache2 Configuration<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Configure Apache2 by activating necessary modules and setting up a reverse-proxy:<\/p>\n
5A: Activate Modules<\/strong><\/p>\n
\n
a2enmod rewrite headers env dir mime\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
5B: Reverse-Proxy Setup<\/strong><\/p>\n
Create a configuration file for Nextcloud:<\/p>\n
\n
nano \/etc\/apache2\/sites-available\/nextcloud.conf\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Paste the provided VirtualHost configuration into the file and replace placeholders with your details. Save and exit.<\/p>\n
Activate the configuration and restart Apache2:<\/p>\n
\n
a2ensite nextcloud.conf\r\nsystemctl restart apache2\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Step 6: Optional Data Folder Creation<\/strong><\/h4>\n
If desired, create a separate location for uploaded data:<\/p>\n
\n
mkdir \/home\/data\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Step 7: Permission Adjustments<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Ensure proper permissions for Nextcloud files and, if applicable, the uploaded data folder:<\/p>\n
\n
chown -R www-data:www-data \/var\/www\/nextcloud\r\nchmod -R 755 \/var\/www\/nextcloud\r\nchown \u2013R www-data:www-data \/home\/data # Adjust if using a different location\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Step 8: SSL Certificate Installation<\/strong><\/h4>\n
For enhanced security, install an SSL certificate using Certbot<\/a>:<\/p>\n
\n
apt install certbot python3-certbot-apache -y\r\ncertbot --apache\r\n<\/code><\/pre>\n<\/div>\n
Follow the prompts to install the certificate for your domain.<\/p>\n
Step 9: Finalize Installation in Browser<\/strong><\/h4>\n
Access your (sub)domain in the browser and complete the installation steps:<\/p>\n
    \n
  1. Create an admin account.<\/li>\n
  2. (Optional) Specify the path if using a separate location for uploaded data.<\/li>\n
  3. Enter database credentials:\n
      \n
    • User: nextcloud<\/li>\n
    • Password: PASSWORD<\/li>\n
    • Name: nextcloud<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n
    • Click “Install” to complete the setup.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
      Conclusion<\/strong><\/h2>\n
      Congratulations on successfully installing Nextcloud on your Server Gigabit! You now have a secure and private cloud storage solution that you can use to store, share, and collaborate on your files. With Nextcloud’s extensive app ecosystem, you can add even more functionality to your cloud storage solution. We hope this tutorial has been helpful, and we encourage you to explore Nextcloud’s many features and possibilities.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
      Nextcloud is a popular self-hosted productivity platform that provides a secure and private way to store, share, and collaborate on files and documents. It is a great alternative to cloud-based services like Dropbox and Google Drive. Server Gigabit is a fantastic option for hosting Nextcloud, a highly popular open-source productivity platform. This comprehensive tutorial covers every step required to install…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"kbtopic":[1099],"kbtag":[1153],"class_list":["post-3829","kb","type-kb","status-publish","hentry","kbtopic-tutorials","kbtag-nextcloud"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/3829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/kb"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3829"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/3829\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4253,"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kb\/3829\/revisions\/4253"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"kbtopic","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtopic?post=3829"},{"taxonomy":"kbtag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.servergigabit.com\/guide\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/kbtag?post=3829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}